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National Police Intervention Force
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National Police Intervention Force : ウィキペディア英語版
National Police Intervention Force

The National Police Intervention Force (FIPN) ((フランス語:Force d'Intervention de la Police nationale)) is an operational structure that coordinates various intervention groups and special forces of the National Police. It notably heads the RAID and the seven metropolitan GIPNs, which constitute the regional branches of RAID.
== History ==
In 2004, French police officer Christian Lambert put forward a project to create a unified command structure for the various anti-terrorist intervention groups in existence in the French National Police. The project was not immediately implemented, but the 2008 Mumbai attacks, providing an example of the sort of incident the project was designed to thwart, gave an impetus for the founding of the structure.〔(La Force d'Intervention de la Police Nationale – FIPN ), fipn-sdlp.fr〕
From 2008, the RAID and the various GIPNs started a common training program to standardise their methods.〔 The FIPN was then founded on 1 December 2009 when Minister of the Interior Brice Hortefeux visited the RAID home base at Bièvres.〔〔(FIPN – Force d'Intervention de la Police Nationale ), le.raid.free.fr〕 In 2010, the BRIs joined the structure.〔 The organisation of the FIPN was officially determined by the ministerial decision ("''arrêté''" of 5 January 2011,〔(Arrêté du 5 janvier 2011 relatif aux missions et à l'organisation des services composant la force d'intervention de la police nationale et portant dispositions sur l'affectation et l'aptitude professionnelle de leurs agents ), ''Legifrance''〕 notably giving the GIPNs a nationwide jurisdiction.〔
The FIPN is designed to intervene on hostage crisis and in close quarters. Its assault teams comprise physicians, providing for the immediate care of wounded personnel or suspects on the field.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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